《THE SPIRIT OF UPSALA》

Ⅰ.Greetings3

1.1.Opening SpeechH.M.KING CARL ⅩⅥ GUSTAF OF SWEDEN3

1.2.Message from the Secretary-General of the United NationsDR.KURT WALDHEIM5

Ⅱ.Introduction9

2.1.International Law and Organization for a New World OrderATLE GRAHL-MADSEN9

2.2.International Law at the CrossroadsATLE GRAHL-MADSEN16

Ⅲ.General and Group Reports27

3.1.International Law and Organization for a New World Order:The Uppsala Model General Report of JUS 81William Michael Reisman27

3.2.International Law in a Multicultural World Report of Working Group ITASLIM O.ELIAS45

3.3.Independence and Interdependence Report of Working Group ⅡENDRE USTOR52

3.4.Sovereignty and Humanity Report of Working Group ⅢHERN？N MONTEALEGRE58

3.5.International Organization for a New World Order Report of Working Group ⅣMUSTAFA KAMIL YASSEEN63

3.6.Legal and Organizational Problems of Mini-States Report of Working Group ⅤPHILIP K.A.AMOAH72

Ⅳ.General Papers79

4.1.International Law for Our Times Speech at the Opening Ceremony of JUS 81ATLE GRAHL-MADSEN79

4.2.Can World Order Be Negotiated?GORAN OHLIN84

4.3.A New International Law for a New World OrderERIK SUY92

4.4.Changes in the Norms Guiding the International Legal System-History and Contemporary TrendsBo Johnson Theutenberg101

4.5.International Law and Organization for a New World OrderHANS BLIX122

4.6.International Law and the Categorical Exigencies of a World in Dramatic TransitionJuan Carlos Puig130

4.7.Global Transformation:Search for a New UnderstandingSOEDJATMOKO151

4.8.General Debate of the Seminar159

MANFRED LACHS159

FRANCISCO V.GARCIA-AMADOR160

DAVORIN RUDOLF162

PETER NOBEL164

BO JOHNSON THEUTENBERG165

SHIGERU ODA167

BENGT BROMS171

ZDENEK CERVENKA172

BADR KASME173

OTTO KIMMINICH176

ENDRE USTOR177

ABDULLAH EL-ERIAN177

JIRI TOMAN179

RUDOLF BERNHARDT184

NIRMALA CHANDRAHASAN185

TASLIM O.ELIAS186

MANFRED LACHS188

Ⅴ.International Law in a Multicultural World Working Group Ⅰ193

5.1.International Law in a Multicultural WorldMANFRED LACHS193

5.2.A Realistic Approach to International LawYORAM DINSTEIN200

5.3.Growth of the International Community and Qualitative Shift in International Legal RelationsEDUARDO JIMENEZ DE ARECHAGA206

5.4.Growth of the International Community and Qualitative Shift in International Legal Relations:The View from the United NationsTHOMAS M.FRANCK214

5.5.Regional Conceptions of Public Order:Some Reflections on the Development of an International Law for a New World OrderFLORENTINO P.FELICIANO AND ESTRELLA D.SOLIDUM217

5.6.Customary Law:From "Universal" in a European System to "Regional" in a World SystemALLAN ROSAS222

5.7.International Law as a Law of the World Community:World Law as Reality and MethodologyYASUHIKO SAITO233

5.8.International Law in a Multicultural World:Japan's Encounter with the Law of Nations in the Nineteenth CenturySHIGERU ODA250

5.9.A Reappraisal of the Requirements for the Creation of Customary International LawNIRMALA CHANDRAHASAN256

5.10.International Law in a Multicultural World Interventions at Plenary Sessions263

A Realistic Approach to International Law263

MANFRED LACHS263

ACHOL DENG264

WILLIAM MICHAEL REISMAN265

Growth of the International Community and Qualitative Shift in International Legal Relations266

JUAN CARLOS PUIG266

FINN SEYERSTED267

ANDR？S A.ARAMBURU-MENCHACA268

RUP C.HINGORANI268

ABDULLAH EL-ERIAN269

Customary Law:From "Universal" in a European System to "Regional" in a World System270

ABDULLAH EL-ERIAN270

ACHOL DENG271

RUP C.HINGORANI271

RUDOLF DOLZER272

NIRMALA CHANDRAHASAN272

BENGT BROMS272

KAMAL HOSSAIN273

Ⅵ.Independence and Interdependence Working Group Ⅱ277

6.1.Sovereignty,Independence and InterdependenceH？CTOR GROS ESPIELL277

6.2.Sovereignty,Independence and InterdependenceJ.N.SAXENA289

6.3.A Papaya-Seller:Distributive Justice and New World OrderJ.N.SAXENA297

6.4.Natural Resources:Heritage of Nation and MankindKAMAL HOSSAIN302

6.5.Natural Resources:Heritage of Nation and MankindACHOL DENG308

6.6.Material,Economic and Human Limits to the Activities of Mankind:Legislating for a New Economic World Order in an Ecological ContextOTTO KIMMINICH314

6.7.Material,Economic and Human Limits to the Activities of HumankindPHILIPPE DE SEYNES342

6.8.Independence and Interdependence Interventions at Plenary and Group Sessions351

Sovereignty,Independence and Interdependence351

EERO J.MANNER351

LESLIE F.MANIGAT351

KAMAL HOSSAIN353

HOLGER ROTKIRCH353

WILLIAM MICHAEL REISMAN354

ESTRELLA D.SOLIDUM354

VOJIN DIMITRIJEVIC355

JUAN CARLOS PUIG355

ANDR？S A.ARAMBURU-MENCHACA356

GUNNAR G.SCHRAM358

ABDULLAH EL-ERIAN359

J.N.SAXENA360

GUNNAR G.SHRAM360

HOLGER ROTKIRCH361

ERIK SUY361

Natural Resources:Heritage of Nation and Mankind362

GUNNAR G.SCHRAM362

RUP C.HINGORANI363

LUIS GONZALES BARROS363

GERALDO E.DO NASCIMENTO E SILVA364

Material,Economic and Human Limits to the Activities of Humankind366

OTTO KIMMINICH366

J.N.SAXENA370

GUNNAR G.SCHRAM370

JUAN CARLOS PUIG371

DHRUBA B.S.THAPA373

6.9.Independence and Interdependence Oral Presentation of the Report of Working Group 2ENDRE USTOR375

Ⅶ.Sovereignty and Humanity Working Group Ⅲ383

7.1.A Natural or Moral Basis for International LawVojin Dimitrijevic383

7.2.Le fondement naturel ou moral du droit internationalAlexis Gabou397

7.3.Sovereignty and Humanity:Can They Converge?RICHARD B.LILLICH406

7.4.Sovereignty and Humanity:The Suppression of TyrannyTOM J.FARER422

7.5.Suppression of Tyranny:A Feasible Task?ISSA DIALLO431

7.6.Human Rights in Developing CountriesRUP C.HINGORANI436

7.7.Sovereignty and Humanity Interventions at Plenary and Group Sessions449

A Natural or Moral Basis for International Law449

PHILIPPE DE SEYNES449

EDUARDO JIMENEZ DE ARECHAGA449

WILLIAM MICHAEL REISMAN450

JUAN CARLOS PUIG451

GEZA HERCZEGH451

TOM J.FARER453

FLORENTINO P.FELICIANO454

Suppression of Tyranny:A Feasible Task?454

WILLIAM MICHAEL REISMAN454

ENOCH DUMBUTSHENA454

FLORENTINO P.FELICIANO455

J.N.SAXENA456

Sovereignty and Humanity:Can They Converge?457

JUAN CARLOS PUIG457

RUDOLF DOLZER458

G？ZA HERCZEGH459

RICHARD B.LILLICH459

Ⅷ.International Organization for a New World Order Working Group Ⅳ463

8.1.New Ways for Treaty-Making and International LegislationG.E.do Nascimento e Silva463

8.2.The Charter Review:Some Reflections on Concepts and TrendsNabil A.Elaraby473

8.3.Organs for Conflict Resolution and ExecutionBengt Broms486

8.4.Organs for Conflict Resolution and ExecutionWinston A.Tubman502

8.5.Remarks on the Problem of Universalism and RegionalismLudwik Gelberg506

8.6.Universalism and RegionalismRudolf Dolzer513

8.7.International Organization for a New World Order Interventions at Plenary Sessions534

New Ways for Treaty-Making and International Legislation534

VOJIN DIMITRIJEVIC534

JUAN CARLOS PUIG535

NABIL A.ELARABY536

FINN SEYERSTED536

Organs for Conflict Resolution and Execution537

HOLGER ROTKIRCH537

TASLIM O.ELIAS538

EDUARDO JIMENEZ DE ARECHAGA540

ANDR？S A.ARAMBURU-MENCHACA541

Universalism and Regionalism542

RICHARD B.LILLICH542

BENGT BROMS544

GUNNAR G.SCHRAM545

RUDOLF DOLZER546

Ⅸ.Legal and Organizational Problems of Mini-States Working Group V549

9.1.The Problems of Mini-States in International LawPhilip K.A.Amoah549

9.2.Legal and Organizational Problems of Mini-StatesGunnar G.Schram556

9.3.Legal and Organizational Problems of Mini-States Interventions at Plenary Session in Mariehamn,？land564

WILLIAM MICHAEL REISMAN564

J.N.SAXENA564

GUNNAR G.SCHRAM565

RICHARD B.LILLICH566

ENOCH DUMBUTSHENA567

LESLIE F.MANIGAT567

GERALDO E.DO NASCIMENTO E SILVA570

Annexes571

Officers and Staff of the Seminar571

Participants577

Rules of Procedure585

Abbreviations587

Index589