《Select Chapters and Passages From The Wealth of Nations of Adam Smith 1776》求取 ⇩

BOOK Ⅰ．OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PRODUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR，AND OF THE ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE IS NATURALLY DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE DIFFERENT RANKS OF THE PEOPLE5

CHAPTER Ⅰ．Of the Division of Labour5

CHAPTER Ⅱ．Of the Principle which gives occasion to the Division of Labour16

CHAPTER Ⅲ．That the Division of Labour is limited by the Extent of the Market20

CHAPTER Ⅳ．Of the Origin and the Use of Money24

CHAPTER Ⅴ．Of the real and nominal Price of Commodities，or of their Price in Labour and their Price in Money30

CHAPTER Ⅵ．Of the component Parts of the Price of Commodities42

CHAPTER Ⅶ．Of the natural and market Price of Commodities53

CHAPTER Ⅷ．Of the Wages of Labour66

CHAPTER Ⅸ．Of the Profits of Stock86

CHAPTER Ⅹ．Of Wages and Profit in the different Employments of Labour and of Stock99

PART Ⅰ．Inequalities arising from the Nature of the Employments themselves100

PART Ⅱ．Inequalities occasioned by the Policy of Europe110

CHAPTER Ⅺ．Of the Rent of Land128

PART Ⅰ．Of the Produce of Land which always affords Rent131

Effects of the Progress of Improvement upon the real Price of Manufactures139

Conclusion of the Chapter140

BOOK Ⅱ．OF THE NATURE，ACCUMULATION，AND EMPLOYMENT OF STOCK146

Introduction146

CHAPTER Ⅰ．Of the Division of Stock149

CHAPTER Ⅲ．Of the Accumulation of Capital，or of productive and unproductive Labour160

CHAPTER Ⅳ．Of Stock lent at Interest172

CHAPTER Ⅴ．Of the different Employment of Capitals180

BOOK Ⅲ．OF THE DIFFERENT PROGRESS OF OPULENCE IN DIFFERENT NATIONS189

CHAPTER Ⅰ．Of the natural Progress of Opulence189

BOOK Ⅳ．OF SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL OECONOMY196

Introduction196

CHAPTER Ⅰ．Of the Principle of the Commercial or Mercantile System197

CHAPTER Ⅱ．Of the Restraints upon the Importation from Foreign Countries of such Goods as can be produced at Home219

CHAPTER Ⅷ．Conclusion of the Mercantile System (in 3rd ed．)233

CHAPTER Ⅸ．Of the Agricultural Systems，or of those Systems of Political OEconomy which represent the Produce of Land as either the sole or the principal Source of the Revenue and Wealth of every Country234

BOOK Ⅴ．OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH258

CHAPTER Ⅰ．Of the Expenses of the Sovereign or Commonwealth258

PART Ⅲ．Of the Expense of Public Works and Public Institutions258

ARTICLE Ⅱ．Of the Expense of the Institutions for the Education of Youth258

CHAPTER Ⅱ．Sources of the General or Public Revenue of the Society261

PART Ⅱ．Of Taxes261

ARTICLE Ⅰ．Taxes upon Rent；upon the Rent of Land262

Taxes which are proportioned not to the Rent，but to the Produce of Land266

Taxes upon Rent of Houses267

ARTICLE Ⅱ．Taxes upon Profit，or upon the Revenue arising from Stock271

Taxes upon the Profit of particular Employments274

ARTICLE Ⅲ．Taxes upon the Wages of Labour276

ARTICLE Ⅳ．Taxes which，it is intended，should fall indifferently upon every different Species of Revenue279

Taxes upon consumable Commodities279