《Aristotle's Politics and The Athenian Constitution》求取 ⇩

POLITICS1

BOOK Ⅰ：THE HOUSEHOLD3

A．Definition and Structure of the State5

B．Household Management9

1．Parts of the Household9

2．Slavery9

3．The Art of Acquisition15

4．Marital and Paternal Authority23

5．Virtue in Rulers and Ruled23

BOOK Ⅱ：PROPOSED IDEAL CONSTITUTIONS27

A．Theoretical Systems of Government29

1．Plato＇s Republic29

2．Plato＇s Laws39

3．Phaleas of Chalcedon43

4．Hippodamus of Miletus46

B．Existing Forms of Government51

1．Sparta51

2．Crete56

3．Carthage59

4．Notes on Solon and other Legislators61

BOOK Ⅲ：STATE AND CITIZEH65

A．Citizenship67

1．What is a Citizen？67

2．What is the State？69

3．Civic Virtue71

4．Qualifications for Citizenship74

B．Classification of Constitutions76

C．Democracy，Oligarchy，and Distributive Justice80

D．Kingship92

1．Five Forms of Kingship92

2．Absolute Kingship94

BOOKS Ⅳ-Ⅵ：THE INFERIOR CONSTITUTIONS103

A．Morphology of the State(Book Ⅳ)103

1．Subject-matter of Political Science103

2．Varieties of Constitution106

(A)Democracy and Oligarchy106

(B)Aristocracy112

(C)Polity113

(D)Tyranny116

3．The Best Constitution in Normal Circumstances117

4．Appropriate Constitutions120

5．Methods of Framing Constitutions123

(A)The Deliberative Element123

(B)The Executive126

(C)The Judicature130

B．Pathology of the State(Book Ⅴ)133

1．General Causes of Sedition and Constitutional Change133

2．Particular Causes of Constitutional Change142

(A)Causes of Revolution in Democracies142

(B)Causes of Revolution in Oligarchies144

(C)Causes of Revolution in Aristocracies and Polities147

(D)Methods of Stabilizing Democracies，Oligarchies，Aristocracies，and Polities150

(E)Causes of Revolution in Monarchies157

(F)Methods of Stabilizing Monarchies163

(G)Critical Notes on Plato＇s Theory of Gonstitutional Change169

C．Postscript to Book Ⅳ(Book Ⅵ)172

1．Introductory172

2．Construction of Democracies173

3．Construction of Oligarchies181

4．Organization of Offices183

BOOKS Ⅶ AND Ⅷ：ARISTOTLE＇S IDEAL STATE189

A．Political Aims and Educational Principles(Book Ⅶ)191

1．The Most Desirable Life191

2．The Ideal State Described197

(A)Population and Territory197

(B)Character and Classification of Citizens200

(C)Distribution of Land204

(D)The Capital：Choice of Site and Planning206

3．Educational System of the Ideal State208

(A)The Purpose of Education208

(B)Prenatal Care and Infant Training215

B．Youth Training(Book Ⅷ)221

1．General System221

2．Physical Training224

3．Music225

Appendices235

THE ATHENIAN CONSTITUTION245

PART Ⅰ：CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY TO 403 B．C247

Ⅰ．From the Earliest Times to 594 B．C247

Ⅱ．The Constitution of Solon249

Ⅲ．The Peisistratid Tyranny256

Ⅳ．The Constitution of Cleisthenes262

Ⅴ．Ostracism264

Ⅵ．Supremacy of the Areopagus．Aristides and Themistocles265

Ⅶ．Ephialtes267

Ⅷ．Cimon268

Ⅸ．Pericles269

Ⅹ．The Successors of Pericles270

Ⅺ．Revolution of the Four Hundred271

Ⅻ．Arginusae and Aegospotami276

ⅩⅢ．The Thirty277

ⅩⅣ．The Ten and the Restoration of Democracy279

ⅩⅤ．Summary283

PART Ⅱ：THE CONSTITUTION OF ATHENS，circa 325 B．C284

Ⅰ．Enrolment and Training of Ephebi284

Ⅱ．Magistrates chosen by Lot：the Legislature and Executive285

(A)The Council of Five Hundred Members285

(1)The Council and the Assembly286

(2)Other Functions of the Council287

(B)Minor Officials291

(1)Commissioners for Temple Repairs291

(2)City Commissioners291

(3)Market Commissioners291

(4)Commissioners of Weights and Measures292

(5)Corn Commissioners292

(6)Superintendents of Wholesale Warehouses292

(7)The Eleven292

(8)Introducers292

(9)The Forty293

(10)The Arbitrators293

(11)Commissioners of Roads294

(12)Auditors294

(13)Clerk of the Prytany294

(14)Clerk of the Laws294

(15)Commissioners of Sacrifices294

(16)Annual Commissioners295

(17)Archon for Salamis295

(18)Demarch for the Peiraeus295

(C)The Nine Archons296

1．The Archon296

2．The King-Archon297

3．The Polemarch298

4．The Thesmothetae299

(D)Commissioners of Games300

Ⅲ．Magistrates Elected by Open Vote：Military Officers301

(A)Generals301

(B)Taxiarchs301

(C)Hipparchs301

(D)Phylarchs301

(E)Hipparch for Lemnos302

(F)Treasurers302

Ⅳ．Salaries302

Ⅴ．The Judicature302

Appendix308

Index309