《Surface And Radiological Anatomy For Students And General Practitioners Fourth Edition》

GENERAL ANATOMY AND METHODS1

(1)INTRODUCTION1

(2)INDIVIDUAL VARIATION1

(3)LANDMARKS7

(4)THE SKIN8

(5)CUTANEOUS NERVES12

(6)ACTIONS OF MUSCLES14

(7)PHYSICAL SIGNS22

(8)X-RAYS23

THE UPPER LIMB37

SHOULDER AND ARM37

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS37

(2)LANDMARKS ON THORACIC SKELETON41

(3)SKELETON OF THE SHOULDER REGION41

(4)SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES45

(5)MOVEMENTS50

(6)RADIOLOGY54

ELBOW，FOREARM AND HAND60

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS60

(2)SKELETAL LANDMARKS62

(3)MUSCLES65

(4)SYNOVIAL SHEATHS AND FASCIAL SPACES OF THE WRIST AND HAND73

(5)MOVEMENTS75

(6)RADIOLOGY77

VESSELS AND NERVES90

(1)ARTERIES90

(2)SUPERFICIAL VEINS93

(3)LYMPH VESSELS93

(4)NERVES94

THE CHEST AND BACK99

THORACIC WALL99

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS99

(2)SURFACE LANDMARKS102

(3)SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES105

(4)SUPERFICIAL VESSELS AND NERVES105

(5)MOVEMENTS OF THE CHEST WALL108

THORACIC CONTENTS110

(1)THE DIAPHRAGM110

(2)SURFACE RELATIONS OF PRINCIPAL THORACIC CONTENTS113

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE THORAX124

(1)INSPECTION AND PALPATION124

(2)PERCUSSION OF THE LUNG AND HEART AREAS124

(3)AUSCULTATION126

(4)RADIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION127

(5)BRONCHOSCOPY156

GREAT VESSELS156

OESOPHAGUS159

(1)RADIOLOGY159

(2)OESOPHAGOSCOPY159

ABDOMEN160

ABDOMINAL WALL160

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS160

(2)SURFACE LANDMARKS161

(3)ABDOMINAL PLANES163

(4)RELATIVE LEVELS OF LANDMARKS ON THE FRONT AND BACK OF THE BODY166

(5)STRUCTURE OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL167

(6)SUPERFICIAL VESSELS AND NERVES171

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ABDOMEN173

(1)INSPECTION173

(2)PALPATION173

(3)PERCUSSION173

(4)RADIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION174

ABDOMINAL CONTENTS175

(1)STOMACH178

(2)DUODENUM188

(3)JEJUNUM AND ILEUM189

(4)LARGE INTESTINE191

(5)LIVER AND GALL BLADDER199

(6)SPLEEN201

(7)PANCREAS202

(8)KIDNEYS203

(9)URETER204

(10)BLADDER206

(11)FEMALE PELVIS207

PERINEUM211

DEEP BLOOD-VESSELS OF THE ABDOMEN215

HEAD AND NECK216

GENERAL FEATURES216

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS216

(2)SURFACE LANDMARKS217

(3)CRANIAL SUTURES221

(4)GROWTH CHANGES221

THE NECK223

(1)SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES223

(2)MOVEMENTS227

SPECIAL ORGANS AND REGIONS227

(1)THYROID GLAND227

(2)OESOPHAGUS228

(3)PAROTID GLAND228

(4)THE EYES AND EYELIDS229

(5)THE EAR232

(6)NASAL CAVITIES233

(7)THE MOUTH235

(8)PHARYNX240

(9)LARYNX241

VESSELS AND NERVES242

THE BRAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATED VESSELS251

(1)CEREBRAL SULCI252

(2)CORTICAL AREAS253

(3)VESSELS253

RADIOLOGY254

(1)NECK254

(2)SKULL257

(3)RADIOLOGY OF THE TEETH275

(4)VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN275

(5)CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY278

THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN283

(1)CURVES283

(2)MUSCLES284

(3)MOVEMENTS285

(4)RADIOLOGY287

(5)THE SUBARACHNOID SPACE AND SPINAL CORD292

THE LOWER LIMB294

BUTTOCK AND THIGH294

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS294

(2)SKELETAL LANDMARKS298

(3)SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES299

(4)MOVEMENTS AT THE HIP JOINT302

(5)RADIOLOGY OF THE HIP REGION304

REGION OF THE KNEE308

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS308

(2)SKELETAL LANDMARKS310

(3)SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES AND TENDONS312

(4)MOVEMENTS AT THE KNEE JOINT313

(5)RADIOLOGY315

LEG AND FOOT317

(1)SURFACE CONTOURS317

(2)SKELETAL LANDMARKS318

(3)SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES320

(4)MOVEMENTS OF THE FOOT322

(5)RADIOLOGY324

VESSELS AND NERVES329