《同根词解析》求取 ⇩

第一部分词根 同根词1

A1

A-1 abl, abil1

A-2 act, ag1

A-3 add3

A-4 air, aer3

A-5 all4

A-6 alter5

A-7 ambi. amb5

A-8 anxi6

A-9 apt7

A-10 arm7

A-11 art8

A-12 aster, astr9

A-13 aud, ed9

B10

B-1 ball10

B-2 ban10

B-3 band, bond10

B-4 bar11

B-5 bas11

B-6 bat,beat12

B-7 bear, birth, berth, burd12

B-8 bin, bi13

B-9 bind, bund13

B-11 board, bord, bound14

B-10 blood, bleed14

B-12 body15

B-13 break, brak15

B-14 brief, brev, bridg16

B-15 bright, brill16

B-16 broad, bread17

B-17 build17

B-18 burn, brand, bust18

C18

C-1 cab18

C-2 cad, cas, cay, cid, chanc,chut19

C-3 calc20

C-6 can21

C-5 camp, champ21

C-4 camer21

C-7 cap1, capt, catch, chas, cip,cept, ceiv, cup22

C-8 cap2, capit, chapt, chief25

C-9 car, charge26

C-10 care, cher, char27

C-11 cau27

C-12 caus28

C-13 ceal, cell28

C-14 ced, cede, ceed, cess28

C-15 cel30

C-16 cent, centi31

C-17 centr31

C-18 cern, cert, cret, crimin32

C-19 change34

C-20 charact34

C-21 cid, cis34

C-22 cil, sel, sul35

C-23 cire, cycl36

C-24 cit1, civ37

C-25 cit237

C-26 claim, clam38

C-27 class38

C-28 clean39

C-29 clear, clar39

C-30 clin40

C-31 clos, clud, clus41

C-32 col, cool, chill42

C-33 come43

C-34 cot, cord, cour43

C-35 count45

C-36 counter,contra45

C-37 court46

C-38 cover47

C-39 crack, crash, crush47

C-40 cre, crea, cret48

C-41 cred, credit49

C-42 cris, crit49

C-43 cross, cruc, cruis50

C-45 cult51

C-44 crud, cru51

C-46 cur1, curr, cours52

C-47 cur253

C-48 custom54

D54

D-1 danger54

D-2 day, dawn, di55

D-3 debt, deavor, due56

D-4 dens56

D-5 dic, dict57

D-6 die58

D-7 dit59

D-8 do, deed59

D-10 dom60

D-9 doe, docu60

D-11 drag, draw, draft61

D-12 dress62

D-13 driv, drif62

D-14 dry, drain, drought62

D-15 du, dou63

D-16 duc, duct64

D-17 dur66

E66

E-1 eas66

E-2 eco67

E-3 electr67

E-5 equ68

E-4 em, empl, empt68

E-6 es, ese69

E-7 exter71

F71

F-1 fac1, fact, fect, fic1, fit, fair, feas71

F-2 fac2, fic275

F-3 fail, fals, fault76

F-4 faith, fid, fed76

F-5 family77

F-6 favour77

F-7 fenc, fend, fens78

F-8 fer79

F-10 file81

F-9 fess81

F-11 fill, full82

F-12 fin82

F-13 firm84

F-14 fix85

F-15 flat85

F-16 fleet, flex85

F-17 flu, flux, flow, flood86

F-18 fly87

F-19 fon, fun87

F-20 foot88

F-21 for188

F-23 fore, for289

F-22 fore, fort189

F-24 form91

F-25 fort293

F-26 found, fund93

F-27 frag, fract94

F-28 fresh94

F-29 front95

F-30 fus95

G96

G-1 gen, genit96

G-2 geo97

G-3 gest, ger98

G-5 gif, giv99

G-4 get, guess99

G-6 gn, gno, know100

G-7 go101

G-8 grad, gress102

G-9 gram103

G-10 graph104

G-11 grat, grac, gree104

G-12 gray, grief106

G-13 greet, gret106

G-14 guard, gar, gard107

H107

H-1 habit, hibit107

H-2 hand108

H-4 hard109

H-3 hap109

H-5 have110

H-6 head111

H-7 heal111

H-8 her, hes112

H-9 high, heigh112

H-10 hind113

H-11 hono(u)r113

H-12 hospit, host, guest114

I115

I-1 iden, ident115

I-2 im115

I-3 it, is116

J-1 ject, jet117

J117

J-2 join, joint, junct118

J-3 journ119

J-4 joy119

J-5 jud, judic120

J-6 jun, juven, young, you120

J-7 jut, jus121

K122

K-1 kin, kind, king122

L123

L-1 labo(u)r123

L-2 lag, lay1123

L-3 lat1124

L-4 lat2, last125

L-5 lav, laund125

L-6 lect, leg1, lig126

L-7 leg2, lect, log, logu, locu127

L-8 leg3129

L-9 letter, liter129

L-10 lev, lief130

L-11 liber, liver130

L-12 lic, light131

L-13 lie, lay2131

L-14 lif, liv132

L-15 lig, leag, li, loy132

L-16 like133

L-17 limit, limin134

L-18 loc, low135

L-19 long, leng, ling135

L-20 lose, loss, loose136

L-21 luc, lux, lumin, lustr137

L-22 lut137

M138

M-1 machin, mechan138

M-2 magn, maj, maxim138

M-3 man1, manu, mani139

M-4 man2, main1141

M-5 mark, marg141

M-7 may, main2142

M-6 market, merch, merc142

M-8 mean1143

M-9 meas, mens, metre143

M-10 med144

M-11 mid, medi, mean2145

M-12 memor, martyr146

M-13 merg, mers146

M-14 migr147

M-15 min148

M-16 mind, ment, mon149

M-17 mir, marvel150

M-18 miss1150

M-19 mit, miss2, mess151

M-20 mod, mould153

M-21 mom, mum154

M-22 moon, mon155

M-23 mount156

M-24 mov, mot, mat, mob156

M-25 multi158

M-26 muse159

N159

N-1 nam, nomin, onym, noun159

N-2 nat, nativ160

N-3 nav161

N-4 near, neigh, next161

N-5 neg, no, naught, not1162

N-6 norm163

N-7 not2164

N-8 nour, nuts, nutr165

N-9 nov, new165

O166

O-1 od166

O-2 one, an, uni167

O-3 oper169

O-4 opt169

O-5 order, ordin170

O-6 organ171

O-7 ori171

O-8 out, ut172

O-10 owe, own174

O-9 over174

P175

P-1 pace, pass175

P-2 pack176

P-3 pact, pag176

P-4 pain, pun177

P-5 paint, pict177

P-6 pan178

P-7 par1, pair1178

P-8 par2, pear179

P-9 par3, pair2180

P-10 para180

P-11 part, port181

P-12 pati, pass183

P-13 peal, pel, puls, push184

P-14 pend1,pens1185

P-15 pend2, pens2185

P-16 people, popul, publ186

P-17 peri187

P-18 person187

P-19 pet, peat188

P-20 phas189

P-21 physi189

P-22 place190

P-23 plan, plat, plain190

P-25 pleas191

P-24 plaud, plaus, plod191

P-26 plen, ple, plot, pli, ply1192

P-27 plic, plicit, plex, ply2193

P-28 point, punct, punch195

P-29 polic, polit1, polis196

P-30 polish, polit2197

P-31 port197

P-32 pos, posit, post, pon, pound199

P-33 poss, pot202

P-34 prac203

P-35 press, print203

P-36 pric, priz1, prec, prais204

P-37 prim, prem, prin, prior205

P-38 pris, priz2206

P-39 priv207

P-40 proaeh, proxim208

P-41 prob, proof, prov208

P-42 proper, propr209

P-43 pur210

P-44 put210

Q211

Q-1 qual211

Q-2 quant211

Q-3 quer, quir, quis, quest, quiz212

R213

R-1 rais, ris, rous213

R-3 rat, reason214

R-2 rang, rank214

R-4 ray, radi215

R-5 real216

R-6 reg, rect, rig, rul216

R-7 riv219

R-8 roll, rot, round219

R-9 rapt, rout220

S221

S-1 saf, sav221

S-2 sal, sauc, saus222

S-3 sale, sell222

S-4 sam, som, seem, sim, sem223

S-5 satis224

S-8 sci225

S-6 seend, scens, scent225

S-7 schol, school225

S-9 serib, scrip226

S-10 search227

S-11 sec, sect, saw227

S-12 see, sight227

S-13 sen228

S-14 sens, sent229

S-15 sequ, secut, second, su230

S-16 set, sert231

S-17 serv1232

S-18 serv2232

S-19 shame233

S-21 side234

S-20 short234

S-22 sider235

S-23 sign236

S-24 sist237

S-25 sit, set, seat, sess, sid239

S-26 soci241

S-27 sol, sul242

S-28 solid, sold242

S-29 solut, solv243

S-30 spair, sper244

S-31 spec, spic, spect, spy244

S-32 speci246

S-33 spir247

S-34 spond, spons248

S-35 st, sta249

S-36 stinct, stingu253

S-37 stitu253

S-38 stor, staur254

S-39 strain, string, strict, stress255

S-40 streng, strong256

S-41 stru, struct256

S-42 sum1258

S-43 sum2, sumpt258

S-44 sur259

T-1 tack, tach260

T-2 tact, tang, teg, tain1260

T260

T-3 tail261

T-4 tain2, ten, tent, tin262

T-5 techn, tect1263

T-6 tect2264

T-7 temp, tens1265

T-8 temper265

T-9 tempt266

T-10 tend, tens2, tent266

T-11 term268

T-12 terr269

T-13 test270

T-14 text, tissu270

T-16 threat271

T-15 thesis, thetic271

T-17 tight272

T-18 toler272

T-19 tract, trac, track, trail, train, trait, treat272

T-20 tribut275

T-21 tru275

T-22 turb, troub276

T-23 turn, tour277

T-24 two, twe, twi277

T-25 typ278

U279

U-1 ulter, uhim, ultra279

U-2 urb279

U-3 us, ut280

V281

V-1 vac, van1, vast, void281

V-2 val, vail282

V-3 van2284

V-4 vari284

V-5 velop285

V-6 ven, vent286

V-7 ver287

V-8 vert, vers288

V-9 vi, via, vey1, voy, way290

V-10 vict, vinc291

V-11 vid1, vis1, view, vey2291

V-12 vid2, vis2294

V-13 viol295

V-14 viv, vit, vig295

V-15 voc, vok, voic296

V-16 volv, volt, volu297

V-17 vot, vow298

W299

W-1 well, wel, weal299

W-2 wis, wit, wiz299

W-3 worth300

第二部分常用前缀301

Pre-A 表示否定、错误和分离等意义的常用前缀301

Pre-B 表示时间顺序、空间位置、方向变化、程度比较等的常用前缀305

Pre-C 表示数量关系的主要前缀313

Pre-D 可以改变词性的前缀315

第三部分常用后缀318

Suf-A 常用的名词后缀318

1． 表示人、物、器械或场所的名词后缀318

2． 表示行为、状态、性质、情况等名词的后缀319

3. 表示学科名词的后缀321

SuL-B 常用的形容词后缀322

Suf-C 常用的动词后缀325

SuL-D 常用的副词后缀326

练习答案327

索引379

主要参考书目424