《Table 1 Employment density and residential density in suburban new towns》

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《Development of Suburban New Towns in Shanghai: Jobs-Housing Spatial Relationship Analysis》

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Note:The average employment density in the table can be only compared among new towns because the sample has not been expanded.

Using Getis-Ord Gi*statistic for local spatial autocorrelation，this paper identifies employment-intensive areas.It takes the high clustering area with a significance level of 5%as a job gathering area，of which the high clustering area larger than 1 km2 is regarded as an employment-intensive area in Shanghai.Seeing from the spatial distribution of employment-intensive areas（see Figure 2），the largest employment-intensive area is located in the central city，together with 26 ones outside the central city，most of which are in new towns.In fact，except for Baoshan New Town，all other new towns have employment-intensive areas.Outside new towns，there are only nine employment-intensive areas located in Huinan Town in Pudong New Area and Haiwan University Town in Fengxian District.This shows that new towns are already major areas for economic activities in the suburbs of Shanghai.In terms of the employment-intensive area in each new town（see Table 1），Minhang New Town and Songjiang New Town have largest ones，30.5 km2and 27.3 km2 respectively，followed by Nanqiao New Town and Jiading New Town，with 6.5 km2，showing that these new towns have higher employment density due to more job positions.